School Crime And Violence Free Essays

Wrongdoing and brutality in schools are issues that are of huge open concern, particularly after the arrangement of deplorable acts of mass violence as of late. The schools have practiced consideration in making the understudies safe however numerous schools are presently confronting major issues so viable techniques can be formulated to forestall school brutality and increment school security. (Little and Tetrick). We will compose a custom paper test on School Crime And Violence or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The terms â€Å"school violence† and â€Å"school safety,† are still terms that should be ordinarily characterized. The creators keep up that â€Å"Multiple approaches can demonstrate useful as each order brings to hold up under the full power of its information and experience, however they convolute the assignment of summing up the condition of school viciousness. For example, should school viciousness be viewed as a subset of youth savagery? †(Small and Tetrick). The greater part of the viciousness in schools are associated with posses. A pack is a gathering of individuals who structure a faithfulness for a typical reason and participate in unlawful or crime. Groups give individuals friendship, direction, energy and character. At the point when a part needs something, the others act the hero and give assurance. Posses individuals have altogether lower levels of confidence contrasted with their non-pack peers. They additionally could name less grown-up good examples than did their non-group ,peers. It is no uncertainty that America has become a savage society. TV programs alone show frightful homicides and savagery as though they are ordinary rates in our lives. It is said that kids figure out how to mimic the brutality that they see on TV. These flourish in a great deal of issues, first is on weapon control. The constructive outcomes of the exacting requirement of weapon laws are promptly observed. The Brady Campaign, for instance accepts that â€Å"background checks across the country stopped by 600,000 criminals and other restricted buyers from purchasing handguns from governmentally authorized gun vendors. † Some state this is one integral motivation behind why there is a need to advocate firearm control. When individuals understand that there is an immediate connection between's the increments in savagery as associated with weapon ownership, they would likewise be against firearm brutality in the public arena. In any case, feelings are at chances with respect to the issue of weapon control. Strikingly, the two promoters and adversaries of firearm control approaches in the United States go through measurements to back their position. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that: According to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), in 2003, 449,150 survivors of fierce wrongdoings expressed that they confronted a wrongdoer with a gun. Episodes including a gun spoke to 7% of the 4. 9 million savage violations of assault and rape, theft, and exasperated and basic attack. The FBI’s Crime in the United States assessed that 67% of the 16,503 homicides in 2003 were carried out with guns. â€Å"Gun Control versus Weapon Rights). Promoters of weapon control straightforwardly use measurements, for example, this to declare that the expansion in viciousness is decidedly related with firearm ownership. Associations, for example, the National Rifle Association of America (NRA) and different advocates of weapon rights restrict such view. Alexander, for one, demands that such contentions repudiate real investigations. He negates the relationship, saying that â€Å"cities with the most prohibitive weapon laws, similar to Washington, D. C. , and Atlanta, Georgia, truth be told, have the most elevated homicide rates in the country. At the focal point of the firearm control issue is the Second Amendment to the Constitution: â€Å"A all around controlled Militia, being important to the security of a free State, the privilege of the individuals to keep and carry weapons will not be encroached. † Arguments for the most part center around the translation of the law. The Second Amendment is the primary standard of firearm rights activists. Firearm control advocates, then again, feel that weapon control adversaries confound the law when they expect that it implies outright right to responsibility for by private people (Krouse). They state that the Second Amendment just alludes to firearm possession in circumstance of â€Å"militia† and not for general purposes. Firearm control supporters feel that weapon ownership by just anyone is a contributing reason for expanded frequency of wrongdoings in the United States. In Guns and Terror, Berger and Henigan present investigations to help their explanation that â€Å"Gun shows are a rearing ground for firearm deals to psychological oppressor [and that] nothing in government law keeps fear based oppressors from rapidly storing up arms stockpiles of weapons† (4). Adversaries to the weapon control development additionally accept that there isn't sufficient authentic proof to the next side’s guarantee that prohibiting the offer of certain sorts of firearms result to bring down crime percentages (â€Å"Gun Control versus Weapon Rights†). Alexander blames firearm control bunches for ‘demagogue-ing’ the issue and keeps up that the base of the issue is culture, and not the weapon. He even notes that â€Å"many of the issues being referred to are the aftereffect of Leftist principles. † The Brady Campaign accepts that stricter standards on weapon possession will bring about networks with negligible violations since they relate firearms with most wrongdoings submitted. Advocates of firearm control additionally base this conviction on what they see as beneficial outcomes of implementation of weapon laws. The Brady Campaign, for instance accepts that â€Å"background checks across the nation stopped by 600,000 criminals and other disallowed buyers from purchasing handguns from governmentally authorized gun vendors. † Gun rights advocates keep up that stricter standards could really cause crime percentages to increase as crooks just will in general go places with stricter weapon rules. Alexander cites Thomas Sowell as saying, â€Å"Most lawbreakers aren’t that idiotic; they will in general go where the firearms aren’t. †(Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence). Advocates of firearm control keep on pushing for the entry of new laws as well as changes to existing laws to confine weapon proprietorship. For one, they are campaigning for enactment covering what they allude to as provisos, explicitly in issues, for example, adolescent access to guns, and deals at firearm appears and through the Internet (Brady Campaign). Rivals are likewise proceeding with endeavors to assemble backing to counter the move of firearm control advocates. The NRA is drawing support through monstrous data drive upholding Second Amendment rights and the insurance of Americans’ chasing legacy. The NRA likewise performs studies and reviews repudiating the situation of firearm control supporters. In their review on what Americans consider Right-to-Carry laws, results show that 79% of the voters remained for such laws (National Rifle Association of America). The Brady Campaign notes, â€Å"according to an examination of the FBI Uniform Crime Report, the level of brutal violations carried out with guns has declined significantly after the Brady Law became effective. † Supporters of firearm control declare the requirement for additional limitations in weapon proprietorship, particularly in the government level. They call for stricter personal investigations for individuals who mean to buy authorized guns. Weapon rights supporters don't see extra laws and revisions to laws as an answer for increment in crime percentages. Alexander composes, â€Å"Gun limitations have not ensured residents in Atlanta, Washington, D. C. , New York or Boston, considerably less anybody in Columbine or Red Lake. Nor did such laws shield Jews from Hitler or Stalin or Chinese laborers from Mao, and so on , endlessly. † Alexander additionally prompts legislators and weapon controllers the same to take a gander at the social parts of the issue and not the instruments. The National Rifle Association of America has restricted each exertion by firearm control advocates, uniquely the Brady Campaign gathering, which they think will infringe on their privileges under the Second Amendment. They keep up that weapon possession is their established right and ought not be restricted to recreational purposes as it were. The NRA, indeed, is supporting sanctioning of laws including Self-Defense and â€Å"freedom† to convey weapons (Alexander, Mark 2005). To be sure, the privilege of honest residents to convey hid guns for motivation behind self-protection has become a hot and disputable subject and one that will keep on being so for quite a while. Schools need to shield the youngsters from these weapon toting people and keep away from another Columbine or Virginia Tech episode. The most effective method to refer to School Crime And Violence, Papers

Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations Report Free Essays

|Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations | |â | |Home | |Truck Freightage Defies Trends in Economy: IFTRT Report | |â | |Defying the light information being discharged by different organizations about the development of monetary exercises and taking off corporate benefits, | |the trucking business, comprising of 3 million trucks, has neglected to turn upward in most recent a month. The truck freightage has stayed level | |on the majority of the storage compartment courses notwithstanding increment in cost of activity because of 2 diesel value climbs (Dec 31 and Dec 15†² 03) totaling Rs. 2/ - | |per liter (10%) and have, actually, pointedly declined on trunk courses going through Uttar Pradesh because of resumption of over-burdening by | |trucks. We will compose a custom article test on League of Automobile Dealers Associations Report or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now | |On the other hand different State Governments had pulled back Gold token/passes/cards, which allowed over-stacking of trucks in abundance | |of allowed weight, so as to get arrival of a lot of Central Road Fund retained since April 2003. The Central Government has| |stopped Central Road Fund to those State Governments, which were allowing as well as supporting over-burdening of trucks in | |contravention of Central Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 by giving Gold Cards/passes/tokens to truckers against fixed month to month/quarterly | |fee. The Central Government has taken a firm view that â€Å"over-stacking of the vehicles cause noteworthy harm to street surface†¦ | |Recently, the State Government of Uttar Pradesh pulled back the Gold Card plot w. e. f. Dec. 15, 03 and after a month Rajasthan did the | |same w. e. f. 1, Jan 04. The ensuing severe requirement of CMV Act, 1988 by U. P. Transport Department by not allowing the | |entry/going through of over-burden trucks from the State brought about sharp increment in truck freightage by 4% †7. 5% during the | |fortnight (Dec 1, †Dec 15, 03) and agitated the trucking business in district. Be that as it may, this enemy of over-burdening drive was fleeting | |and has crumpled in the U. P. State, all things considered. Presently, over-burden trucks are handling and going through the State joyfully. In this manner, | |truck freightage by and by is being directed by the over-stacking of vehicles that existed before Dec. 1, 03. Over the most recent a month | |the truck freightage for the storage compartment courses going through U. P. has dropped by 3. 5% †6. 8%, as per the month to month update discharged by| |Indian Foundation of Transport Training Research (IFTRT). | |Union Government outmaneuvered by Rajasthan | |Followed by U. P. the Rajasthan Government, as well, had pulled back its Gold card/token plan from 1, Jan 04 to get the Central Road Fund | |released right away. Be that as it may, the State Government, cleverly has supplanted the prior unique Gold Token Scheme with another | |†AMNESTY SCHEME† by charging multi section expense to allow unhindered over-stacking of trucks in overabundance of recommended weight limit. The first | |Jan. ’04 warning has been â€Å"modified† to appease the Central Government, which had again wouldn't discharge the cash from Central | |Road Fund. In any case, utilizing of over stacked business vehicles proceeds under the support of State Transport Department, calls attention to the | |report. |â | |TRUCK (16. 2 TON GVW) Hire charges/rates (Rs. per full circle 21 Dec’03 †21 Jan’04 | |Route/Round Trip |Period |Truck Hire charges |Diesel Price increment Impact | |9 ton pay load | |change/Round Trip/Period |(per full circle) 31 Dec’03 | |21 Dec’03 †21 Jan’04 | Hire Charges |Hire Charges | |21 Dec’03 |21 Jan’04 | |Rs. |% |Rs. |% | |Delhi †Mumbai †Delhi |28,800/ - |28,800/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 620/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Nagpur †Delhi |28,400/ - |28,400/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 610/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Kolkata †Delhi |34,700/ - |33,000/ - |(- ) 1,700/ - |(- ) 5. 0 |(+) 630/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Guwahati †Delhi |69,400/ - |67,000/ - |(- ) 2,400/ - |(- ) 3. |(+) 850/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Hyderabad â₠¬ Delhi |43,100/ - |43,100/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 770/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Chennai †Delhi |59,000/ - |59,000/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 870/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Bangalore †Delhi |44,800/ - |45,000/ - |(+) 200/ - |(+) 0. 5 |(+) 770/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Ranchi †Delhi |33,300/ - |31,300/ - |(- ) 2,000/ - |(- ) 6. 8 |(+) 620/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Raipur †Delhi |29,300/ - |29,300/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 630/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Kandla †Delhi |18,300/ - |18,300/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 340/ - |(+) 5 | |Delhi †Bilaspur †Delhi |30,300/ - |30,300/ - |No Change |NC |(+) 620/ - |(+) 5 | The most effective method to refer to Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations Report, Papers

How To Lookup An Unknown Phone Number

How To Lookup An Unknown Phone Number Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Lookup An Unknown Phone NumberUpdated On 05/04/2018Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2uLX5nd CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogTracing a phone call used to mean hanging on the phone long enough to trace the call. Fast forward to today and tracing a call is easier than ever if you know what to do. You don’t need to be a private detective or a Rocket Scientist to figure this out; all you need is to do is continue reading this informative article, and you’ll know how to trace any phone number in no time.Let’s begin with the basicsIf someone calls from an unknown number the first thing you should do is obviousdont’ answer the phone. Next; write down the phone number for your records. Lastly; use Reverse Phone Lookup to find the callers name. You can also do a background check if you wish to find out more regarding the person on the other end of the line. Information such as location, history, social media profiles, and criminal backgrounds can be revealed once you know the persons name and/or phone number.Reasons Why You Shouldn’t Answer Unidentified Phone CallsIt happens all the time-those unwanted phone calls we receive from unknown callers. Sometimes were curious and end up answering the call anyway; even if we don’t know who is calling us. Most of the time it’s simply a wrong number and ends up being no big deal. Sowhy should you be hesitant about picking up the phone in the first place?The truth is that scam calls today are more frequent as scam artists try to take advantage of innocent victims every day.Once you pick up the phone; if theres’ a telemarketer or salesperson on the other end; your line will become open target tor these pesky callers, and they will keep calling you.Its a sick world out there, and this means anyone is open game for predators as well. If they know your phone number; cha nces are they know your nameleaving you as an open target to become their next victim.For those who have become victims of abuse; many times their partner refuses to leave them be. Stalking is quite common when the partner refuses to leave the relationship. For this reason, if you’re experiencing this type of difficulty in your life, it may not be a good idea to pick up the phone if it’s an unrecognized phone number.Nowthis isnt to say that the unrecognized phone number is coming from someone wishing to harass you or cause harm. However; you need to realize that you live in a day and age where more and more people are figuring out how to find you. With this said; if these people don’t have good intentions and mean you harm; this also means they can locate you at any given moment.Spam Callers And Harassers Have Tricks Up Their SleevesIt may be a situation where an EX partner is experiencing a huge dose of obsession; therefore living in a total fantasy world and thusblowing up y our phone to the point where you want to change your phone number. On the other hand; perhaps you’re going through a difficult time and want to keep those pesky creditors at bay. When has the line been drawn from a few pesky calls to outright harassment?When you receive calls several times a day every day of the week from the same company. When the person on the other of the phone is calling you all hours into the wee hours of the morning; thuswaking you up!Whats even more disturbing is that you just looked up up the unknown phone number and the next day that same company calls AGAINwith a totally different phone number. This is what is happening with spam callers and telemarketers today. They quickly change their numbers, only to keep calling and harassing you.Another trick that robocallers use is to dupe US area codes so they can trick you into thinking they are calling from the US. Be on the look-out for area codes that don’t look familiar. Watch out for toll-free area codes such as 800, 866, 877, 888, and 855. These area codes can usually be traced to sales calls and telemarketers.How to Look-up An Unidentified CallerIf the unidentified caller is a mystery, there are ways you can find out who the other person is on the other end of the phone line. One easy method is through social media. Facebook is one way you can find out by looking through all the numbers under your contacts. The only thing that may stand in the way is that some people have disabled this feature in their privacy settings.READMost Helpful Social Media Management Tools in 2019The next method for searching for the unidentified caller is by using a Reverse Phone Lookup. There are many Reverse phone Lookup sites on the internet, and most are free. Just enter the number, and in no time the identity of the caller will be revealed. You’ll also find out more information regarding the individual, such as their cellular network, location, social media profiles, and even criminal history.Ho w Can using Reverse Phone Lookup Help You?Your search results may prove to be successful as their location can be revealed. Other details you may not know about the individual may also be uncovered. You may even find out they are on the sex offenders registry or committed a violent act.Using Reverse Phone Lookup can also reveal if the caller is legit. This will protect you from becoming a victim of fraud. If you are suspicious, always report fraudulent phone calls for your protection. Scammers are always on the prowl looking for new ways to make you the next victim of their fraudulent activities.Let’s take a look at social media; Facebook in particular. If you decide to look someone up on Facebook, they will keep a record of that and may suggest they add you as a friend. This could set the whole ball rolling for unwanted predators who have nothing better to do but harass you.Now that you’ve acquired a name behind the call, you can find out just about anything you need to about t he person who made the call. Perhaps it was just an old pal wanting to touch base with you. It’s best to find out who is calling you because many scammers and predators are looking for their next victim, and that could be YOU!If you are using your android…There are apps you can download directly onto your phone so that you can identify unwanted callers. Your cell phone carrier may also provide a caller ID service for a minimal fee or FREE. Most androids have an option to block any unwanted calls. The best advice is not to answer any calls from unknown callers, to begin with. This will save you headaches in the long run.Its best to be safe and your privacy should be the most important factor when receiving phone calls from unidentified sources. More and more telemarketers and scammers are learning new tricks to convince you to make a purchase, or fall prey to their next new scam. Numbers can be changed at the drop of the hat so won’t recognize the same phone number that dialed you the previous day.For the love of telemarketersor NOT!Lastlyhere’s one good reason for tracing a phone number. Pesky telemarketers are relentless! IF YOU PICK UP THE PHONE, they will continue to call you. Even worse; if you say hello, they will never give up at trying to sell you whatever it is they’re selling. Also; be careful what you sign up for online or those attractive free trials. Any information you enter (especially your phone number) means you will receive phone calls on the regular. Who needs to be harassed from salespeople and telemarketers? You have better things to do with your time than to try and keep these nettlesome individuals from annoying you. Take the time to protect yourself and know your rights. You have the right to privacy and certainly, don’t need to waste your time with vexing phone calls.Sodon’t answer calls if you don’t recognize the phone number. If you’re curious; try the suggestions previously mentioned to find out who the culprit is on the other end of the line. If you are fortunate enough, it may just be a blast from the past trying to catch up with you. The unknown caller could also be a friend who recently had their number changed. However; if this is the case, they will usually text to inform you their number has changed.Technology is changing every day as scammers, and phone predators are finding new ways to make you the next victim. They are becoming more creative and clever at their attempts to reach you via the phone. Stay on top of things and be aware, so you don’t fall prey to their unscrupulous schemes.

Fashion Designing and the Global Fashion Industry

Fashion Designing Until the mid 19th century, most of the clothing at men and women wore was custom made. There were present dress makers and tailors who stitched clothing and sold it to individual. With the advent of technologies like the sewing machine, global capitalism grew and the fashion industry spread throughout the world. Starting initially from America and Europe, the fashion industry quickly spread throughout the world. With the globalization of fashion, different ideas and trends are accessible to people all over the world. Apart from allowing better trends to settler, a global fashion industry paves way for the production of more jobs and flow of cash in the developing countries. Due to this industry being globalized, it is possible that an American company can attain fabric from China, get them manufactured in Vietnam, completed in Italy for instance and then delivered back to the United States for sale. Apart from flow of revenue, it is paved way for countries to enhance their trade an d thus make profit from this industry. Where the Fashion Industry goes on to promote Fashion as a means of globalization and an industry without regulation, racism is quite prevalent in the industry as well. Different genders and races have been targeted either it is through modeling or through the production of different brands. Even after years of struggles to end discrimination against African Americans many African American still feel as if they are being victimized inShow MoreRelatedFootwear Design Of Shoes And Shoes1223 Words   |  5 Pagesis the name of this career field. Footwear designing is another form of fashion designing but with shoes. Footwear design includes the design of shoes and creation of shoes and several other types and styles. Footwear designing allows people to show and express their creativity through shoes. Footwear designers use art and creativity through shoes to influence the world. I believe that I have new ideas that would make an impact on the wor ld through fashion. ​ According to Shoe History and Facts, â€Å"AdvancementsRead MoreMarketing Plan: ZARA1571 Words   |  7 PagesJastine Eugenio Ms. Angelica May Ignacio Ms. Mary Christine Agojo Ms. Shenna Mae Reyes Mr. Eric Balaoro I. Executive Summary Zara is the largest retail company owned and run by Inditex, largest Spanish corporation and the world’s largest fashion group. The way Zara has runs its company is by following a vertical integrated operation that has the advantage to shorten the time in making decisions. Inventories in the stores depend on the geographic area in which the store is located; and theRead MoreAnalysis of the Fashion Industry1301 Words   |  6 PagesFashion is one of the world’s most important creative industries. It has provided economic thought with a canonical example in theorizing about consumption and conformity. Social thinkers have long treated fashion as a window upon social class and social change. Cultural theorists have focused on fashion to reflect on symbolic meaning and social ideals. Fashion has also been seen to embody representative characteristics of modernity, and even of culture itself. Everyone wears clothing and inevitablyRead MoreElie Saab s Influence On Fashion Starting From Early Ages Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Elie Saab developed an interest on fashion starting from early ages. Built his first atelier only at the age of 18. His passion for fashion and haute couture grew in the following years and has dedicated himself to his brand from design to brand and customer communications .According to him :â€Å"Couture was a creative engine for the entire brand, a marketing tool for foundation of an image on a profound long term level.† 2. BACKGROUND 2.1. Core Product-Total Product View 1.Read MoreCharacterisitics of Business Leadership: Vera Wang1697 Words   |  7 PagesDescribe the business leader’s primary business or businesses, highlighting how the leader got started and analyze the leader’s three (3) major business challenges in establishing and/or running the company. Vera Wang began her career in the fashion industry in 1971, working her way up the corporate ladder to Senior Editor for Vogue. In 1987, she began working for Ralph Lauren, dealing primarily with accessories. In 1987, out of frustration with the lack of options to suit her sophisticated tasteRead MoreQuestions On The Business Opportunity Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages1.0 The Business Opportunity 1.1 The Marketplace Problem The fashion industry especially the retail business has not received full exploitation and therefore an opportunity exists in the bringing affordable quality products to the proximity of customers. Many retail shops stock women only fashion products excluding other sensitive groups such as children. Therefore, Trendy Fashions will house a chain of products that cater for the needs of both women and children. The reason why this class of peopleRead MoreFashion : The Window Of The Soul Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pages Fashion: The Window to the Soul Fashion is a combination of Art, love and History. It gives a person a voice without speaking and a purpose. Fashion has been around for decades before it was given a name. In Queen Elizabeth I Era one s clothing showed social status, individuality, and grace. Women were mostly into fashion, their clothes were unrealistic ; wide hips and small waist (corset). Another glamorizing or disfiguring tool used by fashion-conscious womenRead MoreThe Retail Giant Of Zara Essay1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe retail giant Zara have proven that utilizing all resources and different management techniques branded the store as a fashion empire. However, Zara has been named one of the most profitable retailers in the world. Zara has expanded and is operating stores all over the world which makes the retailer global. The philosophy behind the retail giant is immersing new fashion fast. Furthermore, Zara focus is producing high-end quality clothes through creativity. The retail giant u ses a rapid responseRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Zara1394 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome necessary for businesses to invest heavily in marketing to have chances of succeeding in the market. Zara, just like any other big business organization employs unique marketing model to help it achieve its targets. This paper examines the fashion marketing strategy and brand development strategies of Zara. Company Background Zara is a Spanish chain store of Inditex Group, one of the world’s biggest retail store in the world. Founded by Amancio Ortega in 1975 in Spain, where its still homeRead MoreCase Study : Zaras Success1299 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess (slack et al, 2010). This is an essay on Zara (a fashion retailer) and how its approach to operation management makes it a successful company. OVERVIEW OF ZARA Zara employs one of the greatest and most successful operations strategy in the retail industry is the strategy employed by Zara. Zara being the flagship brand of a Spanish fashion retail giant, Inditex, (Industrias de Deseno Texti S.A.), was founded in 1975 and is engaged in designing textiles, manufacturing and distribution (Dutta. D

Compare and Contrast Hebrews, James, and 1 Peter - 1210 Words

The final eight epistles of the New Testament canon exert an influence out of proportion to their length. They complement the thirteen Pauline Epistles by offering varying perspectives on the richness of Christian truth. Each of the five authors – James, Peter, John, Jude, and the author of Hebrews – made a distinctive contribution from his own point of view. Like the four harmonizing approaches to the life of Christ portrayed in the Gospels, these writers provide a sweeping portrait of the Christian life as a whole and how it should be lived out. Although Paul’s epistles are excellent, the New Testament revelation after Acts would be severely limited by one apostle’s perspective had the writing of these five men been neglected. The†¦show more content†¦63, right before the outbreak of Nero’s persecution of Christians in A.D. 64. The overall theme of Hebrews is the greatness of Christ or His superiority, and that of Christianity to the Old Testament covenant. The author seeks to demonstrate his purpose by giving the reader five significant ways in which Christ is superior or better. As the Son, He is: superior to the Old Testament prophetsShow MoreRelatedMatthew- Christ The King. We Begin Our Survey Of The Biblical889 Words   |  4 Pagesthere that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah? Matthew begins answering this question in chapter 1 with a genealogy of the people of Israel from Abraham to David to Christ, showing that Christ has the blood and legal right to the throne of the kingdom. However, Matthew certainly does not forget to emphasize the deity of Christ as well, which means that He not only has the right to rule over the Hebrews but also the whole earth. As Matthew is writing primarily to the Jews, his answer on this questionRead MoreExegesis of the Book of James3509 Words   |  15 PagesAn Exegesis of James Synopsis/Overview: The Book of James is addressed to the twelve tribes in the Dispersion and outlines how an individual should live their life. The book of James outlines the faith walk through sincere religion, honest faith, and wisdom. The book of James also contains a significant parallel to Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5-7. James begins by describing the overall traits of the walk of faith. James goes on to discuss the evil of the tongue, the responsibilityRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 PagesNEED: BIBILICAL MODELS OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP Introduction There are basic attitudes which we see in the lives of those whom God called to servant leadership in the Bible. These include a serving attitude where the leader sees his[1] primary responsibility to those whom he leads as to serve and develop them to fulfill their God-given mandate. The leader serves by putting on a redeeming attitude, like Moses and Joshua. In other words he takes responsibility for those he leads, recognizingRead MoreCredential Exam Essay6584 Words   |  27 Pagesgroup of apostles were the Twelve, which had a ministry in the initial establishing of the Church and will sit on twelve thrones during Millennium; name translates to â€Å"ambassadors, sent with a mission†; apostolic ministry had three distinct features: 1) commissioned by the risen Lord Jesus/first hand witnesses to the teachings and resurrection of Jesus 2) unique role of establishing the Church and producing Scripture 3) signs/wonders; function is similar to the task of the pioneer m issionary todayRead More Parallelisms and Differences:Rastafarianism and Judaism Essay6341 Words   |  26 PagesTestament is still prevalent. Many of the customs are almost identical, but the rationale behind the traditions and laws contrast greatly. In 1933, when Leonard P. Howell was arrested for usingseditious and blasphemous language,to boost the sale of pictures of Haile Selassie, he stated that Selassie was,King Ras Tafari of Abyssinia, son of king Solomon by the queen of Sheba.1 Howell knew that in later years factual information about Selassies true origin would be declared. As an Ethiopian constitutionRead MoreBible Summary2905 Words   |  12 PagesGideon, Samson, and Samuel (the last judge). Ruth - This is the story of a Moabite widow who takes care of her mother-in-law. Her loyalty and trust results in her marriage to an Israelite named Boaz. Her great-grandson turns out to be David. 1 Samuel - The first half of the book covers Samuels period as the last judge. Listening to the will of the people, a king is chosen. Saul is the first king over Israel. He soon sins and God finds a replacement ... a youth by the name of David. 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Analysis Of The Book If The Chronicles Of Narnia

If The Chronicles of Narnia is read in chronological order, C.S. Lewis introduces Polly Plummer as his first main female character in The Magician’s Nephew. However, the title indicates this story is not about her; it is about Digory, the magician’s nephew. She explores and travels with Digory as his friend, but her involvement in the story is mainly seen through her impact on Digory’s perspective and decisions. Nevertheless, by the same feminist ideology that declares each person prove her own merit, the strength of Polly’s characterization should be measured on its own. To suggest, as Susan Henthrone does in â€Å"The Image of Woman in the Fiction of C.S. Lewis,† that Polly’s role as a supporting character means that she is not a strong character is to do a disservice to her distinctive characterization. Digory’s indignation at Uncle Andrew’s sexist manipulations and comments serves to undermine the conception that Lewis, as a narrator, undervalues Polly simply because of her gender. 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Auditing Measurements Challenge Fair Value -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Auditing Measurements Challenge Fair Value? Answer: Introduction The accounting scandals have been a common occurrence in todays economy. Such scandals have shook the entire world economy and evidently reflected the fact that in spite of the existence of auditing regulations and frameworks, the auditors do not adhere to such regulatory procedures which often lead to firms undertaking unethical techniques for the fulfillment of their personal interests. The issue that has been presented in this particular study is that the role of the auditors in mitigating the accounting scandals has been asked to identify. The accounting scandals have been a common occurrence and it has been found that the firms that have been involved with such corruptions usually have been the big players of the industry. The accounting scandals that have been chosen for understanding the role of the auditors and other related issues are the particular scandals by Rolls-Royce and Olympus Corporation. Auditing Scandal by Rolls-Royce The leading automaker company, Rolls-Royce had been charged guilty of crimes like falsifying accounts, interference with the investigations that have been going on and illegal payments in amounts of tens of millions of pounds for the securing the ownership of the contracts in Thailand, Russia, Indonesia and China. The company had made a payment of 671 million to the Serious Fraud Office as a fine. The corruption charges that the leading automaker company was accused of ranged back for more than over twenty years. The leading car brand company had been bribing hugely for the purpose of gaining the ownership of the contracts and had been carrying out such unethical operation from 1989 till 2013. A particular instance of the financial corruption undertaken by the company had been the $100 million order in regards to the supply of Trent 700 jet engines to the Garuda airlines in Indonesia in 1991. The general prediction by the stakeholders had been that the deal in regards to the Garuda a irlines belonged to the US rival Pratt Whitney. However, the proceedings of the deal rolled in favor of Rolls-Royce. It had been later revealed that the senior executives involved in the particular deal of Garuda Airlines had made a payment of $2.25 million along with a Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit car to the agent for securing the deal of the Trent 700 engines. Furthermore, Rolls-Royce also had made a payment of $2.2 million to Air Asia for the purpose of securing the ownership to the orders. Thus, it is evident from the above instances that the particular company had been maintaining goodwill and had been securing the position of a top automaker in the industry by undertaking unethical and corrupted measures (Bingham and Druker 2017). Auditor of Rolls-Royce The auditor of Rolls-Royce had been the famous KPMG group. The KPMG had been the firm responsible for executing the audits of Rolls-Royce. The accounting scandal of such enormous volume has allegedly led to the Financial Reporting Council look into the particular auditing procedures carried out by the audit firm. It should be noted here that there have been several instances where the auditing firm (KPMG) had mentioned in the auditors issues related to materiality and other financial concerns. However, there have been no such strict measures taken by the auditor firm to identify the illegal business operations carried out by the British giants (Bowman 2014). It can be further concluded that the issues that led to the accounting scandals had been majorly the unethical use of third party intermediaries. The third party intermediaries generally consisted of the distributors, brokers, resellers and intermediaries. Furthermore, it had been later accepted by the company that the company had made use of a complex accounting system that enabled it to record a 800 million pound loss as a profit in the financial report of the company (Cannon and Bedard 2016). Thus, all these evidences help in deducing the fact, that the evaluation of the financial and the non-financial aspects of Rolls-Royce that had been carried out by the auditing firm, were not proper. It should be noted here that the primary duty of an auditor lies in ensuring that the financial statements of a company reflect the true and fair view of the financial condition of business. Therefore, it can be concluded here that the KPMG as an auditor of Rolls-Royce had failed to execute the primary duties of an auditor. Furthermore, this is an instance of audit capability. This means that the auditing evaluation executed have not been proper, as the firm has not engaged into looking in the proper areas that need to be examined or monitored (Cannon and Bedard 2016).. Initiative taken by KPMG The particular initiative taken by KPMG had been that the firm had mentioned in the annual report of Rolls-Royce in 2014 that the company had made use of estimations and assumptions that resulted in mildly cautious profit recognition. Moreover, the annual report of 2013 disclosed the fact by KPMG that the firm was at risk of bribery. However, the audit firm did not delve further into the issues which clearly rules out the case as lack of audit capability. the auditing firm should have been much more strict with the audit proceedings and further looked into the areas which indicated the occurrences of bribery. Thus, the lack of adherence to the proper auditing standards (as seconded by FRC) led to the financial scandal of Rolls-Royce take such a vast form (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). Auditing Scandal by Olympus Corporation The Olympus Corporation had been a respectable organization in Japan along with its CEO Tsuyoshi Kikukawa until the date of April 1, 2011 when the former COO of the company accused the management of a financial statement fraud. The company had incurred a humongous amount of loss in regards to certain bad investments. This loss had been covered up by the three consecutive presidents of the conglomerate along with a number of executives. The company had even made a payment of 17 billion yen to a former employee who had proposed the unethical cover up scheme. The whistleblower in this particular accounting scandal had been the non-Japanese CEO who revealed the proceedings of the scandal to the entire world. An instance of the fraud conducted in the Olympus Corporation can be summarized by the over 2000 e-mails that had been exchanged between the CEO of the Olympus Corporation and three other employees in regards to the technique that should be adopted in order to hide the losses. These employees each had received a total of 1.1 billion yen as compensation. The investigation committee also identified that the group had exchanged emails with the former vice president of the Olympus Corporation, Hisashi Mori. Furthermore, it had been found out that the former president of the company also had illegally acquired the Gyrus Group PLC by Olympus Corporation (Hu 2014). Auditor of Olympus Corporation and initiatives taken by them The auditors of the Olympus Corporation had been two well-known auditor firms that were KPMG and Ernst Young. Both the auditor firms though had refused to comment on the issue pertaining to the protection of customer data. However, the occurrence of certain events gives us insight into the financial scandal by the Olympus Corporation. To be more precise, the auditing firm, KPMG had been relieved of its duties in the financial year of 2009. This indicates the fact that there had been disagreements between the firm and the management of the corporation which ultimately led to such outcomes. This had been seconded by the reports that stated that there had been certain conflicts in opinions in regards to bad acquisitions between KPMG and Olympus Corporation that led to the removal of the firm (Hu 2014). Next, the auditing firm, Ernst Young had been appointed as the external auditors of the Olympus Corporation. However, there has been no strong accusation either by Ernst Young that could reveal the corrupt procedures carried out by the company. In spite of the availability of enough evidence like the payment of $687 million as advisory fees in regards to the unfair acquisition of the British medical firm, Gyrus, both the auditing firms did nothing to publish the accounting scandal in the auditors report. This has been another instance of the lack of auditing capability. Both the auditing firms have not adhered to the established auditing framework or the auditing procedures which has resulted in such an outcome. Moreover, the firms also violated the agency theory and the signaling theory (Hu 2014). Improvements that have taken place in the auditing standards and principles since then The improvements that have taken place after the financial scandal carried out by the Rolls-Royce had been one of the international accounting bodies, ICAEW that are in charge of framing and modifying the regulatory principles had established an completely new reporting model for ensuring that the occurrence of such issues are not repeated in the future. The new reporting model that has been prepared keeps the investors and the stakeholder of business well aware of the happenings and events in the organization at a stipulated interval. The financial reporting model that has been framed by the ICAEW also maintains a degree of clarity and transparency that makes it easier for the stakeholders of business or the users of the financial statements to interpret and understand the financial proceedings of the firm. ACCA, another accounting regulatory puts stress on the collection of enough audit evidence for resolving the problem of lack of audit capability (Larcker Tayan 2015). As mentioned earlier in this report, the required investigations in the accounting scandal had been carried out by the regulatory body, FRC. After, the Rolls-Royce case, the FRC has made it a mandatory rule that an organization is required to change the auditing firm carrying out its annual audit in every ten years (Larcker Tayan 2015). Another globally known regulatory body, CIMA has established a framework for preventing risks arising out of the occurrences of such financial scandals. CIMA also has stated in its report that the maintenance of the required ethical standards in regards to the business operations that are carried out by a business firm not only is beneficial for the business unit but also for the stakeholders of the particular business (Larcker Tayan 2015). On the other hand after the occurrence of the Olympus Corporation scandal, the Congress had passed the Sarbanes Oxley Act. This further resulted in the creation of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board which restricted the control that the Certified Public Accountants had (Jackson 2017). Recommendation The particular recommendation that can be arrived at after going through the discussion in the preceding paragraphs is that the occurrence of such accounting scandals have further led to the strengthening of the auditing framework. All the auditing and accounting bodies, all over the world have acknowledged the fact that there have been a gap in the auditing framework and procedures which led to the lack of auditing capabilities on the part of the auditing firms. Moreover, it should also be realized by the auditor firms that it is their sole responsibility to highlight the areas of doubt in the financial statements of the concerned company. This will not only enable them to properly adhere to their duties but also save the stakeholders of business who depend on the corporate entities for their earnings. Conclusion The only conclusion that can be arrived at is that the role of an auditor is very important in a corporate world. Thus, it is the primary duty of the auditor is to safeguard the stakeholders of the company that they are auditing, ignorance of which will lead to such accounting scandals. Moreover, the corporate bodies have to understand that adopting fraudulent techniques will definitely harm the business in the end. References Askary, S. (2017). Can Accounting Regimes Protect the Public Interests?. Middle East Review of Public Administration (MERPA), 3(3). Bingham, C. and Druker, J., 2017. Acting With Integrity Across The World? What Do Multinationals Say About Labour Standards?. Bowman, C., 2014. When are Executives Paid Too Much?. Cannon, N.H. and Bedard, J.C., 2016. Auditing challenging fair value measurements: Evidence from the field. The Accounting Review, 92(4), pp.81-114. Coffee, J. C. (2016). The Globalization of Entrepreneurial Litigation: Law, Culture, and Incentives. Hu, D. (2014). Japanese stock market reaction to announcements of news affecting auditors reputation: The case of the Olympus fraud. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 10(3), 206-224. Jackson, K. (2017). Japanese management and society in the Age of Abenomics. Larcker, D., Tayan, B. (2015). Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences. Pearson Education. Masztalerz, M., 2014. Global Management Accounting Principles-Emperor's New Clothes. Research Papers of Wroc?aw University of Economics, (345). Mayer, C., 2017. Whose Responsible for Irresponsible Business? An Assessment. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016. Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education

Patagonia Case Study free essay sample

Patagonia is a high-end outdoor apparel company founded in 1972 by Yvon Chouinard, a self-described ‘dirtbag’. The company remains private. Has experienced strong growth to date (6% sales growth Y-oY) while maintaining its commitment to sustainability and the environment Industry includes Columbia Sportswear, The North Face (VF Corp. ), and many general retailers Strategy Business Model: Customers: median age of 38 years old, average household income of $160K Products (% revenue): Sportswear (47%), Technical Outerwear (30%), Technical Knits (12%), and Hard Goods (6%). High quality, priced 20% higher than other outdoor apparel. ‘Ironclad Guarantee’ to repair, refund, or replace any product that does not fully satisfy customers Financials: 50%-55% gross margin on goods sold. High environmental and social standards for suppliers, though selectivity also leads to lower product defect rates Sales (% sales): Wholesale (44%), Retail (33%), Catalog + Internet (23%) – fewer distributors than competitors; retail stores and catalog play important role in communicating brand connecting to customers Marketing: environmental / social stance often attracted free media attention; careful conscious effort to not exploit position for monetary gain Culture: strong culture, family-friendly workplace, environmental perks for employees, low employee turnover Questions In spring 2010, Patagonia was in the process of implementing a new, radical environmental initiative called â€Å"Product Lifecycle Initiative† (PLI). We will write a custom essay sample on Patagonia Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This initiative represented a holistic commitment to lengthen the lifecycle of each product and reduce landfill waste. It constituted Patagonia’s efforts to take responsibility for the products it made, â€Å"from birth to death and then beyond death, back to rebirth. † The initiative consisted of a mutual contract between the company and its customers to â€Å"reduce, repair, reuse, and recycle† the apparel that they consumed. This case invites you to  understand a unique approach to creating and capturing value, assess its sustainability, and evaluate innovative ways to compete. 1. Evaluate Patagonia’s strategy: how does Patagonia create and capture value? Patagonia sells high quality products to outdoor enthusiasts – its products are cutting edge in terms of the materials used (and the value they generate for the customer), as are their manufacturing methods. Patagonia embeds environmental sustainability into its production methods, allowing it to meet its own mission while appealing to customers who share those values. Also see above outline. 2. How important to Patagonia’s strategy is its stated mission: â€Å"Build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, and use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis†? Each of the three parts of the mission statement guide Patagonia day to day business decisions: Build the best product: high RD spend ($3M annually), focus on innovation, ambassador model for testing and feedback Cause no unnecessary harm: environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques, supplier selectivity and environmental standards, raw materials sourcing (e.g. organic cotton), Footprint Chronicles to analyze impact, energy efficient buildings and recycling processes Use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis: 1% of revenue donated to environmental causes, sharing of sustainability processes with other companies / competitors, grants and other campaigns (see Exhibit 10) 3. What is your assessment of Patagonia’s product lifecycle initiative (Reduce, Repair, Reuse, and Recycle)? Will it be a success? Evaluating PLI hinges on the definition of success: how heavily the company weighs achieving its annual growth targets against achieving its sustainability mission. The innovative program will likely be a success in raising awareness on over-consumption, but Patagonia will need to focus on aggressively growing its customer base (vs. repeat sales to existing customers) in order to achieve targets. Patagonia may also want to find ways to monetize the online swap market they create to supplement some of the potential lost revenue from individuals who buy second hand (membership fee, repair fee, flat fee on each swap, charge other retailers for access, etc. ). In the long-term the second-hand buyers may become future Patagonia customers, who at present cannot afford the high-end new products, creating a new customer acquisition vehicle.

Success In Business Through Ethics †Business Essay

Success In Business Through Ethics – Business Essay Free Online Research Papers Success In Business Through Ethics Business Essay I believe it is imperative to adhere strongly to ethics in order to succeed in both the personal and business aspects of your life. Applying this to my job I am constantly playing by the rules to uphold our company’s clean image. It is rare for a young company to maintain high ethical standards; however so far my company has succeeded. In order to further my company’s growth in this area, we believe knowledge is the key. We are constantly looking for workshops and training sessions to make sure all employees are well versed in the ethics arena of business. We are confident that each employee will withhold strongly to the rules of our company. One of the most important aspects of a company is honesty; one white lie can tarnish a company’s reputation forever. In checking the invoices one month we noticed that a company had paid double what they should have, instead of seeing if they would notice first, which is what most companies would do, we alerted them right away and fixed the problem as soon as possible. This shows that we have been very thorough in maintaining our spotless record. In my personal life I have been told a number of times I have very strong morals. I believe in doing what’s right when nobody is looking and treating others as I would like to be treated. I have found money and credit cards on several occasions and always turn it in to the nearest lost and found. One night surfing after surfing I notice a lady and her young child sopping wet standing in the parking lot. I asked if they needed any help, turns out she had locked her keys in her car. I let her borrow my cell phone and gave them each a dry towel and offered them a ride. The next weekend my board bag with my only set of keys in it was stolen from the beach, and thankfully somebody did the same for me. There is nothing more frustrating than having to deal with a company or person without good ethics. It’s not always easy to uphold strong morals but in the long run I strongly believe it is always worth it. Research Papers on Success In Business Through Ethics - Business EssayAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL analysis of IndiaArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Project Managment Office SystemComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayResearch Process Part OneNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice

Within a health economic framework, discuss and analyse one chronic Essay

Within a health economic framework, discuss and analyse one chronic disease issue and the possible future implications and impact that they may have on the Australian Health Care System - Essay Example The country’s model for chronic disease management aims to ensure delivery of care during the continuum. Disease prevention strategy starts at the primary level in the healthy population, then to secondary prevention and early detection in the at-risk population and ends with disease management once disease is established besides management and tertiary prevention for people with complex chronic diseases. Although strategies may vary from region to region, they are characterized by the aims of improved access, reduced health inequalities and better outcomes for those with chronic diseases through the policies of self-care, continuity and quality of care (Snodden 2010). Chronic disease As defined by the World Health Organisation, a chronic disease is one, which is of permanent nature with residual disability and caused by irreversible pathological changes. 12 chronic diseases identified by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) as having a significant impact on t he country’s health care system (Zwar, et al. 2006) are â€Å"coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, depression, diabetes, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, oral diseases, arthritis and osteoporosis.† (Zwar, et al. 2006, 8). As already mentioned, chronic diseases are managed at primary care level by general practitioners and other professionals of primary health care with tie-ups with specialised agencies. The Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health (BEACH) report states that most of the above chronic disease are treated at the primary care level except lung cancer and colorectal cancer (Zwar, et al. 2006). Australia’s health system Australia’s health system is considered one of the best in the world with the country’s universal medical insurance scheme Medicare providing access to health care for all. Because of the robustness of the system, life expectancy has increased, childhood and maternal mortality rate, incidence of cancer and heart disease have reduced. Demographic changes to the population are characterised by the increase in the population of people over 65 years. Their population has been estimated at 2.9 million (13.3%) in 2009 as against 1.1 million (8.3 %) in 1971. In spite of the overall achievement, health status of the indigenous peoples is far below the status of mainstream communities. Thus, Australian health system is under constant challenges due to rise in demand, constrained capacity and insufficient health care professionals and infrastructure as are with any other industries such as banking, transport etc. Rise in demand is due to combination of factors such as higher expectations from the health seekers who are now better informed, increasing burden of diseases arising out of problems affluent living conditions attendant with risk factors, increased life span and people’s ability to use advancements in the medical field. These problems of plenty are responsible for ever increasing burden of chronic diseases that make up 70 % of Australia’s health burden which is expected to increase to 80 % by 2020 (Boyages 2010). Since cancer diseases especially lung cancer and colorectal cancer are not being managed at the primary care level, this paper will choose cancer as one chronic disease that is impacting on the country’s health care system. Cancer epidemiology AIHW reports that in 2007 alone new cancer cases diagnosed were about 108,368, 57 % of which were males. There is a risk for 1 in 3 in males and 1 in 4 in females to be diagnosed with cancer before they the age of 75 years. Most common types of cancer were prostate cancer (19,403 cases0, bowel cancer (14,243 cases), breast cancer (12,670 cases, skin cancer (10,432 cases) and lung cancer

Respond what you agree with and disagree with and why Essay

Respond what you agree with and disagree with and why - Essay Example The wars in Vietnam and Korea produced a whole generation of veteran warriors who suffers from all possible psychological and behavioural disorders. This generated some sort of butterfly effect to their families and communities, who were also involved in dealing with the post-traumatic stress disorder caused by the war. I disagree with Auchincloss statement that after the World War II, the US felt obligated to intervene in the world affairs. I believe that the US wanted to prove that it is greater political and economic power after the World War II, when the rivalry between the Soviet Union and USA started. I am of the opinion that US intervened in all worldwide political matters only to show its growing military power. The only reason why US intervened was to get a head starts before the Soviets. Everything was a competition – who will send the first astronaut in space, who will have the nuclear weapons, who will land on the

Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships Essay Example for Free

Theories of the Formation of Romantic Relationships Essay The sociobiological explanation is an evolutionary theory perceiving relationship formation as a form of ‘survival efficiency’, with a difference between genders. Davis (1990) performed a content analysis of personal advertisements, finding that men look for health and attractiveness, while offering wealth and resources. Females look for resources and status, while offering beauty and youth, supporting the idea of evolutionary-based gender differences in relationship formation. However, although relevant to the EEA (Environment of Evolutionary Adaptiveness), the model doesn’t suit modern environment. Many women now have resources of their own and do not need to rely on the resources of men. This casts doubts on the suitability of this explanation in modern days as its applicability, has over the years gradually decreased. The sociobiological explanation is reductionist, seeing relationship as a means of reproduction, therefore disregarding other reasons for being in romantic relationships, like companionship. It can be argued that theories of relationship formation are deterministic, as relationships are seen as having a lack of free will – that is, determined by factors beyond personal control. For example, the rewards and needs satisfaction theory sees relationship formation an unconscious process based on learned associations. The reinforcement and needs satisfaction explanation is a behaviourist explanation, perceiving conditioning as an explanation for relationship formation. People may directly reward us (operant conditioning) by meeting our psychological needs for friendship, love and sex. Their provision of such needs is reinforcing, and therefore we like them more and want to be around them. As a result we are more likely to form a relationship. Also, people may be indirectly rewarded (classical conditioning), where they become associated with the pleasant circumstances and so again the likeliness for forming a relationship increases. Argyle (1994) outlined several motivational systems underpinning social behaviour, and explained how forming relationships satisfies social needs on several levels. * Biological needs, like collective eating. * Dependency, being comforted * Affiliation, a sense of belonging * Dominance, making decisions for others * Sex, flirting * Aggression, letting off steam * Self-esteem, being respected by others Many non-western cultures feature relationships without regard for receiving rewards or prioritising selfish needs. Therefore the rewards –needs satisfaction theory cannot account for cultural differences and thus can be seen as culturally biased. The rewards –needs satisfaction theory of relationship formation cannot account for gender differences. Women often focus more on the needs of others, and males and females tend to find different things rewarding, suggesting that the explanation is gender biased.

Napster :: essays research papers

(1) English 11 Words: 1302 12/ 20/ 00 Napster : Right or Wrong ? "As an artist, there are so many ways that we can be taken advantage of. To have yet one more way to stip an artist of making an honest living is just to much. That's why I sued." ( Levy, 51 ) - Andre Young ( Dr. Dre) Rapper/Producer There are many ways that an artist can be stripped of making an honest living, Napster, one of the many 'Mp3' services online, is the latest. An Mp3 ( short for ISO-MPEG Audio Layer 3 ) is a digital compression of a music or video file so it's easier to send to one another over the internet ( Levy, 51 ). Napster is an online music source where you can search for a song and download it absolutely free, with just one click from your fingertips. The Napster program, created by 19 year-old college drop out Shawn Fanning, is the fastest growing site in history. It recently passed the 25 million mark in less than a year since it was released (Greenfeld, 62 ). His program allows you to download copyright music, and that's why he is being sued by a number of corporations. Napster is being sued by RIAA ( the Recording Industry Association of America ), record companies ( BMG, the holder of lables like: Arista, Bad Boy, RCA, LaFace ), and artists ( Rock band Metallica and Rapper/Producer Dr.Dre). "I'm down for a parallel business even if it's parasitic. Napster is the new radio. It's the most exciting thing since rap, disco and the Beatles." said rapper Chuck D, and it did it is ( Levy, 51 ). Napster is like a radio. You can listen to music and preview it for free. Some artists are actually for Napster like Chuck D. , Neil Young, and rock group Limp Bizkit, who headlined a free tour sponsored by Napster along with Cypress Hill. Napster is like a new radio. It's been said that people use Napster because they feel so (2) ripped off that compact disc prices are so high. They would rather just download the whole album online, then burn it on to a cd spending only three dollars for a burned cd instead of the seventeen dollars spent for buying the actual album. The generalized public that use Napster are young ( teenagers and college

Abduction Is a Short Story by Shelagh Delaney

Abduction is a short story by Shelagh Delaney, it is a story about misunderstanding the concept of love. However it is also a story about, misunderstanding or not looking for the needs of the ones we love. Abduction is the title, and it refers to the way, that Ann abducts her sixteen year old younger brother from their parents, and brings him to london. Ann is a woman who always new, what she wanted: â€Å"She couldn't get out of Manchester quick enough. Although she'd been born and brought up there it had never been good enough. There was only one place worth living.London. † (p. 1, ll. 24) Ann moved and never looked back, except from the one time, where she came to take her younger brother to live with her in London. There can be many reasons why Ann felt the need to take him away from his home, but all in all she has a very strong need to look after someone, and control their life. Considering the fact, that she is working at a children's hospital, may give the impression, that she would want to have kids on her own, but that is not the case. Already when she was a young woman, she was sterilized.It is a bit of a mystery, because while she loved kids, she did not want any of her own. For her it was more easy to become a mother to her younger brother. Therefore she spoiled him with money, and never gave him have a life of his own. When he gets a girlfriend, who also become pregnant, Ann tells them to get an abortion, and they do what she says. Ann's younger brother's girlfriend points out to him, that there is something wrong between the two siblings: â€Å"She's more like a possessive mother than a sister,† She told him. â€Å"Are you sure you're not really her baby? † (pp, 4. ll, 81).This is said because Ann's behavior is more appropriate for a mother than a sister, because as his sister, she should not take the mothers part in the upbringing. As mentioned before Ann spoils her brother with money. She gives him, what she believes he wan ts, and he is too week to tell her, that what she is doing is wrong. When he graduates from college, (where he had studied media, which he actually despised, but did for his sister sake), Ann provide him with a job, which of course leads to Ann giving him a lot of new and expensive close, he never wanted. After that day, he immediately changed to his belongings from his birth house.Ann's brother married Marianne, the girl who got an abortion, she gets pregnant again, and this time, they keep the child. After Marianne has given birth to their child, Ann transfers her own sense to the child, and spoils it with money, even though the parents tell her to stop. After some years Ann's brother start to drink, and become an alcoholic. Marianne tries to help him, but she decides to divorce him. He moves back to Ann, and they are back were they were before the marriage. This is very satisfying for Ann, because now she can control her brother, the way she like.Again she can spoil him with mone y, and give him the things, she think he wants. He says that he does not want her to spend the money, but she answer him back that it is only money, and that is what they are for. The money she gives him, is her way of expressing her love to the brother. She never think that maybe he wants something totally different, he wants feelings, wants someone to tell him that he exist for a reason. His alcoholism is according to Ann not existing, her brother can simply not have an alcohol problem. It is easy to see, that this is her brothers way of going against his sister.He has the need to do something against his sister, and make her realize, that she can not make him, something he is not. She can not make him wear clothes, he dislike, she can't change him, no matter how big an amount of money she gives him. His life is a mess, he is in a deep alcoholism, even though he loves his child and ex-wife. â€Å"He'd wanted to run away then, run back home to his mother and father. Was it possibl e to start all over again? † (pp, 4. ll, 119) Ann is very controlling, she wants him to stay week, so she drags him back into alcoholism, she thinks that she has all the right answers.That her mother and father was in no condition to raise a child, that she could do it better herself, but all she ever did was doing it the wrong way. Money can not replace true feelings, it can not replace the love between to humans, money can never make a person happy, and it did not make her brother happy, it killed him. Both the picture by Edward Munch, and the text by D. H. Lawrence is about women controlling their men. In the painting, a woman encloses a man with her hair, he is in her power. She has the power to control him. The man in he picture has a very sad look in his eyes, as if he nows that he does not have the power to get out of her grip. In the text a man is describing how his girlfriend is very possessive and wants to control him. â€Å"She had such a lust for possession, a gre ed of self-importance in love†(pp. 6, ll. 7). This painting and the text are both very similar to the themes in the short story. They both surrounds the topic of women being dominant, and wanting to control the men, just like Ann's needs to control her younger brother. Fiction and non-fiction is two very different ways of writing.In fiction you can write anything that comes to you mind, there are no specific rules that inquirer you to do something certain. A fiction story can be very unrealistic, but also very realistic. When looking at the short story Abduction, it is quickly discovered that it is a fiction story. To start with it has a third person narrator. In fiction a narrator can write down the characters thoughts, and him or her, can be very subjective: â€Å"The first time he left his sister's house for the office he felt like a fool togged up in a black cashmere and silk shirts†(pp. 3, ll. 8). Non-fiction on the other hand is submitted rules, in non-fiction you have to stay as objective as possible. Personal thoughts are not to prefer, the writer is telling the story as it happened, him or her is passing on valuable information, and that information has to be unbiased. â€Å"Alfred Adler observed that there was an innate â€Å"drive for power an superiority† that was evidenced in sibling rivalry†(pp. 8, ll. 1) Alfred is observing something, and these observations can be used to conclude something. That would not have been the case, if the text had been fiction.

Americ Culture Overload How Does One Define American...

Kelly Aragones Dr. Leslie Burnett ENG 101 Essay 1 17 September 2014 America: Culture Overload How does one define American culture? Is it the freedom and equality? The mixed religions and races? Is it a compilation of all cultures of the world? All of these qualities do define American culture. Although the nation’s forefathers established the cultural roots of the United States of America, its culture has changed over time. American culture is something unique and highly dynamic. The American culture developed as a result of immigrant settlers from all points of the world bringing in their own culture to this nation. The diversity, both culturally and ethnically, comprise the nation, but at what point does all this diversity become a problem? America’s cultural identity of freedom, equality, and diversity could soon be modified to the extreme by a massive influx of new immigrants who could become the majority of the nation. America, known for its cultural diversity, is on the verge of losing its cultural identity due to lack of restrictions with rega rds to immigration, the nation’s accommodating mentality towards immigrants and their culture, and racial stereotype inclination among people in the country. Lack of restrictions in the immigration system create problems for the nation’s cultural identity and will eventually lead to minorities becoming the majority, thereby reshaping American culture. Ishmael Reed shares, â€Å"I heard it announced on the radio that